See rame on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ramen",
"t": "to cry out, scream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hrāmian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hrāmian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraimōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraimōną",
"t": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerey-",
"t": "to scream, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreimr",
"t": "a scream, cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēam",
"t": "a cry, outcry, tumult, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”), from Old English *hrāmian, from Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”), *hraimaz (“a scream”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”). Cognate with Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”), and possibly to Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 19 29 25 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, James Hogg, The Brownie of Bodsbeck:",
"text": "\"Does he ever mention the king in his prayer?\"\n \"O yes: always.\"\n \"What does he say about him?\"\n \"Something about the sceptre of righteousness, and the standard of truth. I ken he has some rhame about him.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remark or complaint repeated incessantly."
],
"id": "en-rame-en-noun-zdwZDjBq",
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A remark or complaint repeated incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rane"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rame over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raming"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ramen",
"t": "to cry out, scream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hrāmian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hrāmian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraimōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraimōną",
"t": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerey-",
"t": "to scream, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreimr",
"t": "a scream, cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēam",
"t": "a cry, outcry, tumult, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”), from Old English *hrāmian, from Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”), *hraimaz (“a scream”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”). Cognate with Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”), and possibly to Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (third-person singular simple present rames, present participle raming, simple past and past participle ramed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 19 29 25 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, J. G. Horne, Flooer o' the ling:",
"text": "The münelicht sea—It rugs at the he'rt o' me, An' rames an' rames eternally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain or cry incessantly."
],
"id": "en-rame-en-verb-p52jtzbx",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To complain or cry incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 19 29 20 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 19 29 25 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Thomas Manson, Humours of a Peat Commission:",
"text": "Yiss, ramin, ravin mad at Betty sood be abune her edder wan wye or da idder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk nonsensically."
],
"id": "en-rame-en-verb-NfglH8Va",
"links": [
[
"nonsensically",
"nonsensically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To talk nonsensically."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rane"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "French rame",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (plural rames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Thomas Heney, Fortunate Days:",
"text": "Twice in thy pleasant year the wattles crown\n With golden down\n Their somber rames, and with the gums' stiff leaves\n A dusk-white fragrant bloom May interweaves",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch."
],
"id": "en-rame-en-noun-o1~2gUba",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of ramen"
],
"id": "en-rame-nl-verb-R0OrcN4D",
"links": [
[
"ramen",
"ramen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of ramen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-rame.ogg/Nl-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-rame.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From ramer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f (plural rames)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 19 29 25 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "fr:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas en foutre une rame"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The son of Barbarossa was so cruel and treated his captives so badly, that those who occupied the benches of his galley no sooner saw the galley la Louve steering to them and advancing, that they let go of the oars all at once, and seized their captain, who yelled to them from the aftcastle to row faster; then passing him to each other from bench to bench, from the poop to the prow, they bit him so much, that before having reached the mast, he had rendered his soul to Hell....",
"ref": "1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXIX, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cⁱᵉ, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Le fils de Barberousse était si cruel et traitait si mal ses captifs, que ceux qui occupaient les bancs de sa chiourme ne virent pas plutôt la galère la Louve se diriger sur eux et prendre de l’avance, qu’ils lâchèrent tous à la fois les rames, et saisirent leur capitaine, qui leur criait du gaillard d’arrière de ramer plus vite ; puis se le passant de banc en banc, de la poupe à la proue, ils lui donnèrent tant de coups de dents, qu’avant d’avoir atteint le mât, il avait rendu son âme aux enfers....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle"
],
"id": "en-rame-fr-noun-4NV1~m90",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"word": "rameur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁam/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg/Fr-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "raima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan raima",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan raima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f (plural rames)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "fr:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ream (of paper)"
],
"id": "en-rame-fr-noun-7EYa768~",
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "fr:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-rame-fr-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁam/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg/Fr-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "train"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rameku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (first-person possessive rameku, second-person possessive ramemu, third-person possessive ramenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"id": "en-rame-id-noun-FUyaCwN1",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "it:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "it:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramare"
},
{
"word": "ramato"
},
{
"word": "ramifero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (metal)"
],
"id": "en-rame-it-noun-xoHetu05",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper (metal)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
"it:rame"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ame"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāme"
},
"expansion": "rāme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rāmus"
],
"id": "en-rame-la-noun-qiT-DfZe",
"links": [
[
"rāmus",
"ramus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ramme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Rahmen m, Ramen, Rahme, Rame (obsolete)\n→ Czech: rám\n→ Romanian: ramă\n→ Russian: рама (rama)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Rahmen m, Ramen, Rahme, Rame (obsolete)\n→ Czech: rám\n→ Romanian: ramă\n→ Russian: рама (rama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rumm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rumm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raom"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: rama, ram\nPolish: rama\n→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Kashubian: rama\n→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)\n→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)\nSilesian: rama, rōma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: rama, ram\nPolish: rama\n→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Kashubian: rama\n→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)\n→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)\nSilesian: rama, rōma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rama",
"4": "",
"5": "support",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German rama f (“support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rama",
"g": "f",
"t": "support"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rama f (“support”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German rama f (“support”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame"
],
"id": "en-rame-gmh-noun-nf9Q3wjG",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ormę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ormę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ormę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ormę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ormę, cognate with Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁme",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏ме",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raménā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "rȁme"
},
"expansion": "rȁme n (Cyrillic spelling ра̏ме)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȁme",
"10": "ramèna",
"11": "rȁmenu",
"12": "ramènima",
"13": "rȁmenom",
"14": "ramènima",
"2": "ramèna",
"3": "rȁmena",
"4": "raménā",
"5": "rȁmenu",
"6": "ramènima",
"7": "rȁme",
"8": "ramèna",
"9": "rȁme"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-rame-sh-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pleća"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "max",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "rame",
"t1": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "N- (“nominalizer”) + rame",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay rame, from Malay ramai. The noun may derive from N- (“nominalizer”) + rame, which produces no change on the initial consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be lively"
],
"id": "en-rame-tft-verb-qyHKAx7j",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be lively"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "max",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "rame",
"t1": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "N- (“nominalizer”) + rame",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay rame, from Malay ramai. The noun may derive from N- (“nominalizer”) + rame, which produces no change on the initial consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liveliness"
],
"id": "en-rame-tft-noun-NHrA5ECu",
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ramai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; bustling; festive"
],
"id": "en-rame-tet-adj-1snDPyEf",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"bustling",
"bustling"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of ramen"
],
"links": [
[
"ramen",
"ramen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of ramen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-rame.ogg/Nl-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-rame.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ramen",
"t": "to cry out, scream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hrāmian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hrāmian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraimōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraimōną",
"t": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerey-",
"t": "to scream, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreimr",
"t": "a scream, cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēam",
"t": "a cry, outcry, tumult, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”), from Old English *hrāmian, from Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”), *hraimaz (“a scream”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”). Cognate with Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”), and possibly to Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, James Hogg, The Brownie of Bodsbeck:",
"text": "\"Does he ever mention the king in his prayer?\"\n \"O yes: always.\"\n \"What does he say about him?\"\n \"Something about the sceptre of righteousness, and the standard of truth. I ken he has some rhame about him.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remark or complaint repeated incessantly."
],
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A remark or complaint repeated incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raim"
},
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rame over"
},
{
"word": "raming"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ramen",
"t": "to cry out, scream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hrāmian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hrāmian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraimōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraimōną",
"t": "to scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerey-",
"t": "to scream, screech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreimr",
"t": "a scream, cry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēam",
"t": "a cry, outcry, tumult, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ramen (“to cry out, scream”), from Old English *hrāmian, from Proto-West Germanic *hraimōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraimōną (“to scream”), *hraimaz (“a scream”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerey- (“to scream, screech”). Cognate with Old Norse hreimr (“a scream, cry”), and possibly to Old English hrēam (“a cry, outcry, tumult, noise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ramed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ramed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (third-person singular simple present rames, present participle raming, simple past and past participle ramed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, J. G. Horne, Flooer o' the ling:",
"text": "The münelicht sea—It rugs at the he'rt o' me, An' rames an' rames eternally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain or cry incessantly."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To complain or cry incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Thomas Manson, Humours of a Peat Commission:",
"text": "Yiss, ramin, ravin mad at Betty sood be abune her edder wan wye or da idder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk nonsensically."
],
"links": [
[
"nonsensically",
"nonsensically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) To talk nonsensically."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raim"
},
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "French rame",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (plural rames)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Thomas Heney, Fortunate Days:",
"text": "Twice in thy pleasant year the wattles crown\n With golden down\n Their somber rames, and with the gums' stiff leaves\n A dusk-white fragrant bloom May interweaves",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch."
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rame.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rail transportation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas en foutre une rame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From ramer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f (plural rames)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ramer"
},
{
"word": "rameur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The son of Barbarossa was so cruel and treated his captives so badly, that those who occupied the benches of his galley no sooner saw the galley la Louve steering to them and advancing, that they let go of the oars all at once, and seized their captain, who yelled to them from the aftcastle to row faster; then passing him to each other from bench to bench, from the poop to the prow, they bit him so much, that before having reached the mast, he had rendered his soul to Hell....",
"ref": "1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXIX, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cⁱᵉ, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Le fils de Barberousse était si cruel et traitait si mal ses captifs, que ceux qui occupaient les bancs de sa chiourme ne virent pas plutôt la galère la Louve se diriger sur eux et prendre de l’avance, qu’ils lâchèrent tous à la fois les rames, et saisirent leur capitaine, qui leur criait du gaillard d’arrière de ramer plus vite ; puis se le passant de banc en banc, de la poupe à la proue, ils lui donnèrent tant de coups de dents, qu’avant d’avoir atteint le mât, il avait rendu son âme aux enfers....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar, paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁam/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg/Fr-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Catalan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rail transportation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ca",
"3": "raima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan raima",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan raima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f (plural rames)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ream (of paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁam/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg/Fr-rame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-rame.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "train"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rameku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame (first-person possessive rameku, second-person possessive ramemu, third-person possessive ramenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramare"
},
{
"word": "ramato"
},
{
"word": "ramifero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ame",
"Rhymes:Italian/ame/2 syllables",
"it:Chemistry",
"it:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"copper (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper (metal)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
"it:rame"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ame"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rame.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rame.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāme"
},
"expansion": "rāme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of rāmus"
],
"links": [
[
"rāmus",
"ramus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ramme"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ramme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ramme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Rahmen m, Ramen, Rahme, Rame (obsolete)\n→ Czech: rám\n→ Romanian: ramă\n→ Russian: рама (rama)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Rahmen m, Ramen, Rahme, Rame (obsolete)\n→ Czech: rám\n→ Romanian: ramă\n→ Russian: рама (rama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rumm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rumm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "raom"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: raom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: raom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: rama, ram\nPolish: rama\n→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Kashubian: rama\n→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)\n→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)\nSilesian: rama, rōma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: rama, ram\nPolish: rama\n→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Kashubian: rama\n→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)\n→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)\nSilesian: rama, rōma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rama",
"4": "",
"5": "support",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German rama f (“support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rama",
"g": "f",
"t": "support"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rama f (“support”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German rama f (“support”), from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame, support”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rame f",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine nouns",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frame"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ormę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ormę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ormę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ormę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*armaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ormę, cognate with Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁme",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏ме",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raménā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramèna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁmenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramènima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "rȁme"
},
"expansion": "rȁme n (Cyrillic spelling ра̏ме)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȁme",
"10": "ramèna",
"11": "rȁmenu",
"12": "ramènima",
"13": "rȁmenom",
"14": "ramènima",
"2": "ramèna",
"3": "rȁmena",
"4": "raménā",
"5": "rȁmenu",
"6": "ramènima",
"7": "rȁme",
"8": "ramèna",
"9": "rȁme"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleća"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "max",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "rame",
"t1": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "N- (“nominalizer”) + rame",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay rame, from Malay ramai. The noun may derive from N- (“nominalizer”) + rame, which produces no change on the initial consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yorame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be lively"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be lively"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "max",
"3": "rame"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay rame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "rame",
"t1": "nominalizer"
},
"expansion": "N- (“nominalizer”) + rame",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay rame, from Malay ramai. The noun may derive from N- (“nominalizer”) + rame, which produces no change on the initial consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liveliness"
],
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ramai"
},
"expansion": "Malay ramai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ramai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum adjectives",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"lively; bustling; festive"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"bustling",
"bustling"
],
[
"festive",
"festive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾa.me/"
}
],
"word": "rame"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rame meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.